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Thursday, February 02, 2006

Hallucinogenic Mint

   Salvia divinorum is a member of the mint family of plants. It grows in Oaxaca, Mexico with a weed-like vigor. More about this plant's history and biology here. It secretes a molecule called Salvinorin A that is biologically interesting because it represents 1% of the dry weight of this plant -- that's a lot! It's pharmacologically interesting because unlike, say, LSD, which is promiscuous in its binding, Salvinorin A binds to only one GPCR (G-Coupled Protein Receptor), the kappa-opiod receptor, acting as a highly effective agonist of this receptor. Such precise selectivity of an agonist for a receptor can be pretty useful in pharmacological experimentation. The kappa-opiod receptor signaling cascade can be turned on and off like a switch with this drug without any concern that you may be simultaneously triggering other signaling pathways.

   In humans Salvinorin A has a psychoactive effect, similar to marijuana and LSD, though less pleasant according to reports from those who have smoked it. The structural biology regarding how this ligand docks to its receptor was part of the topic of discussion at Master's pharmacology seminar yesterday.

    Still interested? The FDA has yet to ban this drug, shop for yours while supplies last. As always, Caveat Emptor. (hat tip Dave S.).


8:44:19 AM    Comments disabled


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